1z0 061 pdf [Sep 2021]

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Q1. Which statement adds a column called salary to the employees table having 100 rows, which cannot contain null? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Reference: http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~ooibc/courses/sql/ddl_table.htm (see changing table structures) 


Q2. Examine the types and examples of relationships that follow: 

1. One-to-one a) Teacher to students 

2. One-to-many b) Employees to Manager 

3. Many-to-one c) Person to SSN 

4. Many-to-many d) Customers to products 

Which option indicates the correctly matched relationships? 

A. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, and 4-d 

B. 1-c, 2-d, 3-a, and 4-b 

C. 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, and 4-d 

D. 1-d, 2-b, 3-a, and 4-c 

Answer:


Q3. Examine the structure of the products table: 

You want to display the names of the products that have the highest total value for UNIT_PRICE * QTY_IN_HAND. 

Which SQL statement gives the required output? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:


Q4. Which three SQL statements would display the value 1890.55 as $1, 890.55? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

E. Option E 

Answer: A,D,E 


Q5. You need to list the employees in DEPARTMENT_ID 30 in a single row, ordered by HIRE_DATE. 

Examine the sample output: 

Which query will provide the required output? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Reference: http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/server.112/e10592/functions089.htm 


Q6. View the Exhibits and examine the structures of the products, sales, and customers tables. 

You need to generate a report that gives details of the customer's last name, name of the product, and the quantity sold for a customers in 'Tokyo'. 

Which two queries give the required result? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer: A,C 


Q7. You need to generate a list of all customer last names with their credit limits from the customers table. 

Those customers who do not have a credit limit should appear last in the list. 

Which two queries would achieve the required result? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer: B,C 

Explanation: 

If the ORDER BY clause is not used, the sort order is undefined, and the Oracle server may not fetch rows in the same order for the same query twice. Use the ORDER BY clause to display the rows in a specific order. Note: Use the keywords NULLS FIRST or NULLS LAST to specify whether returned rows containing null values should appear first or last in the ordering sequence. ANSWER C Sorting The default sort order is ascending: 

. Numeric values are displayed with the lowest values first (for example, 1 to 999). 

. Date values are displayed with the earliest value first (for example, 01-JAN-92 before 01-JAN-95). 

. Character values are displayed in the alphabetical order (for example, “A” first and “Z” last). 

. Null values are displayed last for ascending sequences and first for descending sequences. 

-ANSWER B 

. You can also sort by a column that is not in the SELECT list. 


Q8. You need to create a table with the following column specifications: 

1. Employee ID (numeric data type) for each employee 

2. Employee Name (character data type) that stores the employee name 

3. Hire date, which stores the date of joining the organization for each employee 

4. Status (character data type), that contains the value 'active1 if no data is entered 

5. Resume (character large object [CLOB] data type), which contains the resume submitted by the employee 

Which is the correct syntax to create this table? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Explanation: 

CLOB Character data (up to 4 GB) 

NUMBER [(p, s)] Number having precision p and scale s (Precision is the total number of decimal digits and scale is the number of digits to the right of the decimal point; precision can range from 1 to 38, and scale can range from –84 to 127.) 


Q9. View the Exhibit and examine the structure of the customers table. 

Using the customers table, you need to generate a report that shows an increase in the credit limit by 15% for all customers. Customers whose credit limit has not been entered should have the message "Not Available" displayed. 

Which SQL statement would produce the required result? 

A. Option A 

B. Option B 

C. Option C 

D. Option D 

Answer:

Explanation: 

NVL Function 

Converts a null value to an actual value: 

Data types that can be used are date, character, and number. 

Data types must match: 

– NVL(commission_pct, 0) 

– NVL(hire_date, '01-JAN-97') 

– NVL(job_id, 'No Job Yet') 


Q10. Which statement is true regarding the default behavior of the order by clause? 

A. In a character sort, the values are case-sensitive. 

B. NULL values are not considered at all by the sort operation. 

C. Only those columns that are specified in the select list can be used in the order by clause. 

D. Numeric values are displayed from the maximum to the minimum value if they have decimal positions. 

Answer:

Explanation: 

Character Strings and Dates 

Character strings and date values are enclosed with single quotation marks. 

Character values are case-sensitive and date values are format-sensitive. 

The default date display format is DD-MON-RR.