Why You Need To ccnp 300 101 pdf?
The article at Testaimer.com going over http://www.testaimer.com/300-101-test is very comprehensive.
Q51. Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement is true?
A. Traffic from the 172.16.0.0/16 network will be blocked by the ACL.
B. The 10.0.0.0/8 network will not be advertised by Router B because the network statement for the 10.0.0.0/8 network is missing from Router B.
C. The 10.0.0.0/8 network will not be in the routing table on Router B.
D. Users on the 10.0.0.0/8 network can successfully ping users on the 192.168.5.0/24 network, but users on the 192.168.5.0/24 cannot successfully ping users on the 10.0.0.0/8 network.
E. Router B will not advertise the 10.0.0.0/8 network because it is blocked by the ACL.
Answer: E
Explanation:
Q52. Which statement about the NPTv6 protocol is true?
A. It is used to translate IPv4 prefixes to IPv6 prefixes.
B. It is used to translate an IPv6 address prefix to another IPv6 prefix.
C. It is used to translate IPv6 prefixes to IPv4 subnets with appropriate masks.
D. It is used to translate IPv4 addresses to IPv6 link-local addresses.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Q53. CORRECT TEXT
ROUTE.com is a small IT corporation that has an existing enterprise network that is running IPv6 0SPFv3. Currently OSPF is configured on all routers. However, R4's loopback address (FEC0:4:4) cannot be seen in R1's IPv6 routing table. You are tasked with identifying the cause of this fault and implementing the needed corrective actions that uses OPSF features and does not change the current area assignments. You will know that you have corrected the fault when R4's loopback address (FEC0:4:4) can be seen in RTs IPv6 routing table.
Special Note: To gain the maximum number of points you must remove all incorrect or unneeded configuration statements related to this issue.
Answer: Here is the solution below:
Explanation:
To troubleshoot the problem, first issue the show running-config on all of 4 routers. Pay more attention to the outputs of routers R2 and R3 The output of the "show running-config" command of R2:
The output of the "show running-config" command of R3:
We knew that all areas in an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) autonomous system must be physically connected to the backbone area (Area 0). In some cases, where this is not possible, we can use a virtual link to connect to the backbone through a non-backbone area. The area through which you configure the virtual link is known as a transit area. In this case, the area 11 will become the transit area. Therefore, routers R2 and R3 must be configured with the area <area id> virtual-link <neighbor router-id>command. + Configure virtual link on R2 (from the first output above, we learned that the OSPF process ID of R2 is 1):
R2>enable
R2#configure terminal
R2(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R2(config-rtr)#area 11 virtual-link 3.3.3.3
Save the configuration:
R2(config-rtr)#end
R2#copy running-config startup-config
(Notice that we have to use neighbor router-id 3.3.3.3, not R2's router-id 2.2.2.2) + Configure virtual link on R3 (from the second output above, we learned that the OSPF process ID of R3 is 1 and we have to disable the wrong configuration of "area 54 virtual-link 4.4.4.4"):
R3>enable
R3#configure terminal
R3(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R3(config-rtr)#no area 54 virtual-link 4.4.4.4
R3(config-rtr)#area 11 virtual-link 2.2.2.2
Save the configuration:
R3(config-rtr)#end
R3#copy running-config startup-config
You should check the configuration of R4, too. Make sure to remove the incorrect configuration statements to get the full points.
R4(config)#ipv6 router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#no area 54 virtual-link 3.3.3.3
R4(config-router)#end
After finishing the configuration doesn’t forget to ping between R1 and R4 to make sure they work.
Note. If you want to check the routing information, use the show ipv6 route command, not "show ip route".
Q54. Refer to the exhibit. The network setup is running the RIP routing protocol. Which two events will occur following link failure between R2 and R3? (Choose two.)
A. R2 will advertise network 192.168.2.0/27 with a hop count of 16 to R1.
B. R2 will not send any advertisements and will remove route 192.168.2.0/27 from its routing table.
C. R1 will reply to R2 with the advertisement for network 192.168.2.0/27 with a hop count of 16.
D. After communication fails and after the hold-down timer expires, R1 will remove the 192.168.2.0/27 route from its routing table.
E. R3 will not accept any further updates from R2, due to the split-horizon loop prevention mechanism.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Q55. A router with an interface that is configured with ipv6 address autoconfig also has a link-local address assigned. Which message is required to obtain a global unicast address when a router is present?
A. DHCPv6 request
B. router-advertisement
C. neighbor-solicitation
D. redirect
Answer: B
Explanation:
Autoconfiguration is performed on multicast-enabled links only and begins when a multicastenabled
interface is enabled (during system startup or manually). Nodes (both, hosts and routers) begin
the process by generating a link-local address for the interface. It is formed by appending the interface
identifier to well-known link-local prefix FE80 :: 0. The interface identifier replaces the right-most zeroes of
the link-local prefix. Before the link-local address can be assigned to the interface, the node performs the
Duplicate Address Detection mechanism to see if any other node is using the same link-local address on
the link. It does this by sending a Neighbor Solicitation message with target address as the "tentative"
address and destination address as the solicited-node multicast address corresponding to this tentative
address. If a node responds with a Neighbor Advertisement message with tentative address as the target
address, the address is a duplicate address and must not be used. Hence, manual configuration is
required. Once the node verifies that its tentative address is unique on the link, it assigns that link-local
address to the interface. At this stage, it has IP-connectivity to other neighbors on this link. The
autoconfiguration on the routers stop at this stage, further tasks are performed only by the hosts. The
routers will need manual configuration (or stateful configuration) to receive site-local or global addresses.
The next phase involves obtaining Router Advertisements from routers if any routers are present on the
link. If no routers are present, a stateful configuration is required. If routers are present, the Router
Advertisements notify what sort of configurations the hosts need to do and the hosts receive a global
unicast IPv6 address. Reference: https://sites.google.com/site/amitsciscozone/home/important-tips/ipv6/
ipv6-stateless- autoconfiguration
Q56. A network engineer executes the “ipv6 flowset” command. What is the result?
A. Flow-label marking in 1280-byte or larger packets is enabled.
B. Flow-set marking in 1280-byte or larger packets is enabled.
C. IPv6 PMTU is enabled on the router.
D. IPv6 flow control is enabled on the router.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Enabling Flow-Label Marking in Packets that Originate from the Device This feature allows the device to
track destinations to which the device has sent packets that
are 1280 bytes or larger.
SUMMARY STEPS
1.enable
2.configure terminal
3.ipv6 flowset
4.exit
5.clear ipv6 mtu
DETAILED STEPS
Command or Action Purpose
Step 1 enable Enables privileged EXEC mode.
Enter your password if prompted.
Example:
Device> enable
Step 2 configure terminal Enters global configuration mode.
Example:
Device# configure
terminal
Step 3 ipv6 flowset Configures flow-label marking in 1280-byte or larger packets sent by the device.
Example:
Device# configure
terminal
Step 3 ipv6 flowset Configures flow-label marking in 1280-byte or larger packets sent by the device.
Example:
Device(config)# ipv6
flowset
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/ipv6_basic/configuration/15- mt/ip6b-15-mtbook/ip6-mtu-path-disc.html
Q57. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement about the configuration is true?
A. 20 packets are being sent every 30 seconds.
B. The monitor starts at 12:05:00 a.m.
C. Jitter is being tested with TCP packets to port 65051.
D. The packets that are being sent use DSCP EF.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Q58. A company's corporate policy has been updated to require that stateless, 1-to-1, and IPv6 to IPv6 translations at the Internet edge are performed. What is the best solution to ensure compliance with this new policy?
A. NAT64
B. NAT44
C. NATv6
D. NPTv4
E. NPTv6
Answer: E
Explanation:
NPTv6 provides a mechanism to translate the private internal organization prefixes to public globally
reachable addresses. The translation mechanism is stateless and provides a 1:1 relationship between the internal addresses and external addresses. The use cases for NPTv6 outlined in the RFC include peering with partner networks, multi homing, and redundancy and load sharing.
Reference:
http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/solutions/SBA/August2012/Cisco_SBA_BN_IPv6AddressingGuide-Aug2012.pdf
Q59. A network engineer is configuring a solution to allow failover of HSRP nodes during maintenance windows, as an alternative to powering down the active router and letting the network respond accordingly. Which action will allow for manual switching of HSRP nodes?
A. Track the up/down state of a loopback interface and shut down this interface during maintenance.
B. Adjust the HSRP priority without the use of preemption.
C. Disable and enable all active interfaces on the active HSRP node.
D. Enable HSRPv2 under global configuration, which allows for maintenance mode.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The standby track command allows you to specify another interface on the router for the
HSRP process to monitor in order to alter the HSRP priority for a given group. If the line protocol of the
specified interface goes down, the HSRP priority is reduced. This means that another HSRP router with
higher priority can become the active router if that router has standby preempt enabled. Loopback
interfaces can be tracked, so when this interface is shut down the HSRP priority for that router will be
lowered and the other HSRP router will then become the active one. Reference: http://www.cisco.com/c/
en/us/support/docs/ip/hot-standby-router-protocol- hsrp/13780-6.html
Q60. A network engineer has left a NetFlow capture enabled over the weekend to gather information regarding excessive bandwidth utilization. The following command is entered:
switch#show flow exporter Flow_Exporter-1 What is the expected output?
A. configuration of the specified flow exporter
B. current status of the specified flow exporter
C. status and statistics of the specified flow monitor
D. configuration of the specified flow monitor
Answer: B
Explanation:
show flow exporter exporter-name (Optional) Displays the current status of the specified flow exporter.
Example:
Device# show flow exporter
FLOW_EXPORTER-1
Reference: http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios-xml/ios/fnetflow/configuration/15-mt/cfg-de- fnflowexprts.
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