All About Accurate NSE7_EFW-7.2 Pdf

NEW QUESTION 1
Which, three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)

• A. OSPF interface network types match
• B. OSPF router IDs are unique
• C. OSPF interface priority settings are unique
• D. OSPF link costs match
• E. Authentication settings match

Answer: ABE

Explanation:
✑ Option A is correct because the OSPF interface network types determine how the routers form adjacencies and exchange LSAs on a network segment. The network types must match for the routers to become neighbors1.
✑ Option B is correct because the OSPF router IDs are used to identify each router in the OSPF domain and to establish adjacencies. The router IDs must be unique for the routers to become neighbors2.
✑ Option E is correct because the authentication settings control how the routers authenticate each other before exchanging OSPF packets. The authentication settings must match for the routers to become neighbors3.
✑ Option C is incorrect because the OSPF interface priority settings are used to elect
the designated router (DR) and the backup designated router (BDR) on a broadcast or non-broadcast multi-access network. The priority settings do not have to be unique for the routers to become neighbors, but they affect the DR/BDR election process4.
✑ Option D is incorrect because the OSPF link costs are used to calculate the
shortest path to a destination network based on the bandwidth of the links. The link costs do not have to match for the routers to become neighbors, but they affect the routing decisions5. References: =
✑ 1: OSPF network types
✑ 2: OSPF router ID
✑ 3: OSPF authentication
✑ 4: OSPF interface priority
✑ 5: OSPF link cost

NEW QUESTION 2
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a network diagram.

Which IPsec phase 2 configuration should you impalement so that only one remote site is connected at any time?

• A. Set route-overlap to allow.
• B. Set single-source to enable
• C. Set route-overlap to either use—new or use-old
• D. Set net-device to enable

Answer: C

Explanation:
To ensure that only one remote site is connected at any given time in an
IPsec VPN scenario, you should useroute-overlapwith the option to either use-new or use- old. This setting dictates which routes are preferred and how overlaps in routes are handled, allowing for one connection to take precedence over the other (C).
References:
✑ FortiOS Handbook - IPsec VPN

NEW QUESTION 3
Which two statements about ADVPN are true? (Choose two.)

• A. You must disable add-route in the hub.
• B. AllFortiGate devices must be in the same autonomous system (AS).
• C. The hub adds routes based on IKE negotiations.
• D. You must configure phase 2 quick mode selectors to 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0.

Answer: CD

Explanation:
C. The hub adds routes based on IKE negotiations: This is part of the ADVPN functionality where the hub learns about the networks behind the spokes and can add routes dynamically based on the IKE negotiations with the spokes.
* D. You must configure phase 2 quick mode selectors to 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0: This wildcard
setting in the phase 2 selectors allows any-to-any tunnel establishment, which is necessary for the dynamic creation of spoke-to-spoke tunnels.
These configurations are outlined in Fortinet's documentation for setting up ADVPN, where the hub's role in route control and the use of wildcard selectors for phase 2 are emphasized to enable dynamic tunneling betwen spokes.

NEW QUESTION 4
Which two statements about the BFD parameter in BGP are true? (Choose two.)

• A. It allows failure detection in less than one second.
• B. The two routers must be connected to the same subnet.
• C. It is supported for neighbors over multiple hops.
• D. It detects only two-way failures.

Answer: AC

Explanation:
Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a rapid protocol for detecting failures in the forwarding path between two adjacent routers, including interfaces, data links, and forwarding planes. BFD is designed to detect forwarding path failures in a very short amount of time, often less than one second, which is significantly faster than traditional failure detection mechanisms like hold-down timers in routing protocols.
Fortinet supports BFD for BGP, and it can be used over multiple hops, which allows the detection of failures even if the BGP peers are not directly connected. This functionality enhances the ability to maintain stable BGP sessions over a wider network topology and is documented in Fortinet's guides.

NEW QUESTION 5
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which provides information on BGP neighbors. Which can you conclude from this command output?

• A. The router are in the number to match the remote peer.
• B. You must change the AS number to match the remote peer.
• C. BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the BGP peer.
• D. The bfd configuration to set to enable.

Answer: C

Explanation:
The BGP state is “Idle”, indicating that BGP is attempting to establish a TCP connection with the peer. This is the first state in the BGP finite state machine, and it means that no TCP connection has been established yet. If the TCP connection fails, the BGP state will reset to either active or idle, depending on the configuration. References: You can find more information about BGP states and troubleshooting in the following Fortinet Enterprise Firewall 7.2 documents:
✑ Troubleshooting BGP
✑ How BGP works

NEW QUESTION 6
In which two ways does fortiManager function when it is deployed as a local FDS? (Choose two)

• A. lt can be configured as an update server a rating server or both
• B. It provides VM license validation services
• C. It supports rating requests from non-FortiGate devices.
• D. It caches available firmware updates for unmanaged devices

Answer: AB

Explanation:
When deployed as a local FortiGuard Distribution Server (FDS),
FortiManager functions in several capacities. It can act as an update server, a rating server, or both, providing firmware updates and FortiGuard database updates. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in VM license validation services, ensuring that the connected FortiGate devices are operating with valid licenses. However, it does not support rating requests from non-FortiGate devices nor cache firmware updates for unmanaged devices. Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: FortiManager as a Local FDS Configuration

NEW QUESTION 7
You want to configure faster failure detection for BGP
Which parameter should you enable on both connected FortiGate devices?

• A. Ebgp-enforce-multihop
• B. bfd
• C. Distribute-list-in
• D. Graceful-restart

Answer: B

Explanation:
BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) is a protocol that provides fast failure detection for BGP by sending periodic messages to verify the connectivity between two peers1. BFD can be enabled on both connected FortiGate devices by using the command set bfd enable under the BGP configuration2. References: = Technical Tip :
FortiGate BFD implementation and examples …, Configure BGP | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2
- Fortinet Documentation

NEW QUESTION 8
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial ADVPN configuration of a spoke.
Which two parameters must you configure on the corresponding single hub? (Choose two.)

• A. Set auto-discovery-sender enable
• B. Set ike-version 2
• C. Set auto-discovery-forwarder enable
• D. Set auto-discovery-receiver enable

Answer: AC

Explanation:
For an ADVPN spoke configuration shown, the corresponding hub must have auto-discovery-senderenabled to send shortcut advertisement messages to the spokes. Also, the hub would need to haveauto-discovery-forwarderenabled if it is to forward on those shortcut advertisements to other spokes. This allows the hub to inform all spokes about the best path to reach each other. Theike-versiondoes not need to be reconfigured on the hub if it's already set to version 2 andauto-discovery-receiveris not necessary on the hub because it's the one sending the advertisements, not receiving.
References:
✑ FortiOS Handbook - ADVPN

NEW QUESTION 9
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a custom signature.

Which two modifications must you apply to the configuration of this custom signature so that you can save it on FortiGate? (Choose two.)

• A. Add severity.
• B. Add attack_id.
• C. Ensure that the header syntax is F-SBID.
• D. Start options with --.

Answer: AB

Explanation:
For a custom signature to be valid and savable on a FortiGate device, it must include certain mandatory fields. Severity is used to specify the level of threat that the signature represents, and attack_id is a unique identifier for the signature. Without these, the signature would not be complete and could not be correctly utilized by the FortiGate's Intrusion Prevention System (IPS).

NEW QUESTION 10
Which two statements about metadata variables are true? (Choose two.)

• A. You create them on FortiGate
• B. They apply only to non-firewall objects.
• C. The metadata format is $<metadata_variabie_name>.
• D. They can be used as variables in scripts

Answer: AD

Explanation:
Metadata variables in FortiGate are created to store metadata associated
with different FortiGate features. These variables can be used in various configurations and scripts to dynamically replace the variable with its actual value during processing. A: You create metadata variables on FortiGate. They are used to store metadata for FortiGate features and can be called upon in different configurations. D: They can be used as variables in scripts. Metadata variables are utilized within the scripts to dynamically insert values as per the context when the script runs.
Fortinet FortiOS Handbook: CLI Reference

NEW QUESTION 11
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial touting table
What two concisions can you draw from the corresponding FortiGate configuration? (Choose two.)

• A. IPSec Tunnel aggregation is configured
• B. net-device is enabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration
• C. OSPI is configured to run over IPSec.
• D. add-route is disabled in the tunnel IPSec phase 1 configuration.

Answer: BD

Explanation:
✑ Option B is correct because the routing table shows that the tunnel interfaces have a netmask of 255.255.255.255, which indicates that net-device is enabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option allows the FortiGate to use the tunnel interface as a next-hop for routing, without adding a route to the phase 2 destination1.
✑ Option D is correct because the routing table does not show any routes to the phase 2 destination networks, which indicates that add-route is disabled in the phase 1 configuration. This option controls whether the FortiGate adds a static route to the phase 2 destination network using the tunnel interface as the gateway2.
✑ Option A is incorrect because IPSec tunnel aggregation is a feature that allows multiple phase 2 selectors to share a single phase 1 tunnel, reducing the number of tunnels and improving performance3. This feature is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration.
✑ Option C is incorrect because OSPF is a dynamic routing protocol that can run over IPSec tunnels, but it requires additional configuration on the FortiGate and the peer device4. This option is not related to the routing table or the phase 1 configuration. References: =
✑ 1: Technical Tip: ‘set net-device’ new route-based IPsec logic2
✑ 2: Adding a static route5
✑ 3: IPSec VPN concepts6
✑ 4: Dynamic routing over IPsec VPN7

NEW QUESTION 12
Exhibit.

Refer to exhibit, which shows a central management configuration
Which server will FortiGate choose for web filler rating requests if 10.0.1.240 is experiencing an outage?

• A. Public FortiGuard servers
• B. 10.0.1.242
• C. 10.0.1.244
• D. 10.0.1.243

Answer: C

Explanation:
In the event of an outage at 10.0.1.240, the FortiGate will choose the next server in the sequence for web filter rating requests, which is 10.0.1.244 according to the configuration shown in the exhibit. This is because the server list is ordered by priority, and the server with the lowest priority number is chosen first. If that server is unavailable, the next server with the next lowest priority number is chosen, and so on. The public FortiGuard servers are only used if the include-default-servers option is enabled and all the custom servers are unavailable. References := Fortinet Enterprise Firewall Study Guide for FortiOS 7.2, page 132.

NEW QUESTION 13
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains a partial policy configuration. Which setting must you configure to allow SSH?

• A. Specify SSH in the Service field
• B. Configure pot 22 in the Protocol Options field.
• C. Include SSH in the Application field
• D. Select an application control profile corresponding to SSH in the Security Profiles section

Answer: A

Explanation:
✑ Option A is correct because to allow SSH, you need to specify SSH in the Service field of the policy configuration. This is because the Service field determines which types of traffic are allowed by the policy1. By default, the Service field is set to App Default, which means that the policy will use the default ports defined by the applications. However, SSH is not one of the default applications, so you need to specify it manually or create a custom service for it2.
✑ Option B is incorrect because configuring port 22 in the Protocol Options field is not enough to allow SSH. The Protocol Options field allows you to customize the protocol inspection and anomaly protection settings for the policy3. However, this field does not override the Service field, which still needs to match the traffic type.
✑ Option C is incorrect because including SSH in the Application field is not enough to allow SSH. The Application field allows you to filter the traffic based on the application signatures and categories4. However, this field does not override the Service field, which still needs to match the traffic type.
✑ Option D is incorrect because selecting an application control profile corresponding to SSH in the Security Profiles section is not enough to allow SSH. The Security Profiles section allows you to apply various security features to the traffic, such as antivirus, web filtering, IPS, etc. However, this section does not
override the Service field, which still needs to match the traffic type. References: =
✑ 1: Firewall policies
✑ 2: Services
✑ 3: Protocol options profiles
✑ 4: Application control

NEW QUESTION 14
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which contains an active-active toad balancing scenario.
During the traffic flow the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate.
What is the destination MAC address or addresses when packets are forwarded from the primary FortiGate to the secondary FortiGate?

• A. Secondary physical MAC port1
• B. Secondary virtual MAC port1
• C. Secondary virtual MAC port1 then physical MAC port1
• D. Secondary physical MAC port2 then virtual MAC port2

Answer: A

Explanation:
In an active-active load balancing scenario, when the primary FortiGate forwards the SYN packet to the secondary FortiGate, the destination MAC address would be the secondary's physical MAC on port1, as the packet is being sent over the network and the physical MAC is used for layer 2 transmissions.

NEW QUESTION 15
Exhibit.

Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile conjuration
What can you cone udo from this configuration about access towww.facebook, com, which is categorized as Social Networking?

• A. The access is blocked based on the Content Filter configuration
• B. The access is allowed based on the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration
• C. The access is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration
• D. The access is hocked if the local or the public FortiGuard server does not reply

Answer: C

Explanation:
The access to www.facebook.com is blocked based on the URL Filter configuration. In the exhibit, it shows that the URL “www.facebook.com” is specifically set to “Block” under the URL Filter section1. References := Fortigate: How to configure Web Filter function on Fortigate, Web filter | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.2 | Fortinet Document
Library, FortiGate HTTPS web URL filtering … - Fortinet … - Fortinet Community

NEW QUESTION 16
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